PREM-ZSCHAU滞弹地球模型对表面负荷的脉冲响应   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3       下载免费PDF全文

肖强  许厚泽 《地球物理学报》1990,33(3):319-328

利用PREM模型及ZSCHAU的地球内部粘滞性模型,解算了地球对表面负荷的脉冲响应问题,包括频率域和时间域的解.得到的复勒夫数及复格林函数表明,在ω>10~(-8)/s的频段内,地球的响应可视为基本上是弹性的,只有像冰后调整、地幔对流这样长期的运动,粘滞性才起重要作用;在ω<10~(-13)/s的频段,地球响应呈流体状态.  相似文献   

地震波场的复射线展开   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

阮颖铮 《地球物理学报》1990,33(3):343-348

利用复射线理论将惠更斯原理推广到复空间,发展出一种简便的波场计算方法.本文以均匀柱面波在平界面上的反射场为例,用复射线展开法计算了时谐地震波及瞬变地震波在部分反射、全反射和临界角过渡区的场分布,并与平面波谱积分结果进行了比较.结果表明,用复射线展开法可以自动平滑过渡区反射场的奇异性,因而该方法可直接处理焦点、焦散线和全反射过渡区等复杂的波场分析与综合问题,并可简化数值计算过程.  相似文献   

溆浦县龙王江锑金矿带地质特征   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

鲍振襄 《湖南地质》1990,9(1):35-42

矿带主要赋存于板溪群五强溪组上段之韧性剪切断裂带内,由近80条规模不等、含金性不一的锑金石英脉组成。金的富集与金属硫(砷)化物关系密切,毒砂是其主要载金矿物。褪色带内硅化、毒砂化是近矿围岩标志,砷是其标型元素。  相似文献   

小秦岭西段“太华群”多期构造解析“   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

阎军 《西北地质科学》1992,13(2):75-82

以宏观和显微构造特征为依据,论述了太华群自形成以来的构造演化过程,初步建立了太华群的构造演化序列,揭示了太华群内部的面理置换、褶皱叠加、断裂复合等规律,探讨了各变形幕的构造式样以及构造变形环境。在其构造层次的综合分析基础上,将太华群的构造演化历史,划分为4个主要构造变形阶段:Ⅰ.粘-塑性构造变形阶段;Ⅱ.塑性构造变形阶段;Ⅲ.脆-韧性构造变形阶段;Ⅳ.脆性构造变形阶段。  相似文献   

湖北省凤凰关地区前寒武纪大别杂岩内地壳冷却速率的估算     

王江海  吴金平 《地球科学》1991,(2)

本文提出了一个封闭体系的扩散数学模型,用来描述由于化学扩散而导致球状晶体发生的均匀化作用;结合扩散系数和一些岩石物化知识,就可能模拟待定岩石的温度—时间(T-t)史。作者根据斜长石的相图特征并应用该模型,提出了如何确定斜长石扩散初始条件的方法,描述了湖北省凤凰关地区混合岩浅色体中斜长石的均匀化作用;经计算表明:地壳冷却速率(s)为0.75℃/Ma;所提出的数学模型普遍适用于变质岩的冷却问题。  相似文献   

湖北京山中元古界打鼓石群沉积特征及其构造古地理意义   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

熊兴斌  陈忆元 《地球科学》1991,16(5):489-495

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陕西商南松树沟两类正角闪岩的地球化学研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

张泽军  安三元 《矿物岩石》1991,11(4):92-99

陕西商南松树沟地区内正角闪岩有榴闪岩—角闪石岩和斜长角闪岩两类。原岩分别为榴辉岩—辉石岩侵入体和拉班玄武岩岩流。稀土和微量元素及锶氧同位素特征表明,两类原岩是两种独立岩浆演化的产物,类似于板内环境产出的洋岛玄武岩(OIB)或初始裂谷玄武岩(IRB),地层归属于早元古宙秦岭群。两类原岩可能是早元古宙板内热点岩浆建造。  相似文献   

辽宁省海城县桦子峪地区中,下元古界再划分     

冯广生 《吉林地质》1990,9(4):40-47

以构造—地层法为准则进行区域填图,在桦子峪地区发现有三个彼此之间呈不整合接触的构造层。各个构造层分别遭受了不同类型的区域变质作用。据此,将本区的中、下元古界(原辽河群)分解成三套不同的地层—宽甸群、草河群和辽阳群。同位素年代学资料确定它们的主变形变质幕分别发生在2100Ma、1850Ma和1400Ma。  相似文献   

Experimental Study of Fe-Mg Exchange Reaction Between Orthopyroxene and Sapphirine and its Calibration as a Geothermometer     

Toshisuke Kawasaki  Kei Sato 《Gondwana Research》2002,5(4):741-747

The exchange of Fe²⁺ and Mg²⁺ between orthopyroxene and sapphirine has been investigated at pressures 7-16 kbar and temperatures 850-1300°C using a piston cylinder apparatus for the synthetic and natural systems. This reaction is temperature-dependent and would be a good geothermometer. The equilibration temperature T is approximately expressed by the distribution coefficient as follows: T(°C)=1515/(ln K_D+0.943)-273.

This empirical equation was applied to some Antarctic granulites and associated rocks. The new orthopyroxene-sapphirine geothermometer gives consistent results with those estimated from the Fe-Mg orthopyroxene-garnet geothermometer.  相似文献   

Lithofacies and palaeosol analysis of the Middle and Upper Siwalik Groups (Plio–Pleistocene), Haripur-Kolar section, Himachal Pradesh, India     

J. V. Thomas  B. Parkash  R. Mohindra   《Sedimentary Geology》2002,150(3-4):343-366

The Middle–Upper Siwalik Groups (Plio–Pleistocene) are exposed at Haripur-Kolar, Himachal Pradesh, India. The succession is 2800-m thick and has been subdivided into Unit M1 of the Middle Siwalik and four units U1–U4 of the Upper Siwalik Group, on the basis of facies associations, and type and degree of development of palaeosols. The available magnetostratigraphic ages for bases of Units U1, U3 and U4 are 5.5, 2.6 and 1.77 Ma, respectively. The top of the section has been dated as 19 ka.

Lithofacies association and palaeocurrent analysis indicates that the Middle and Upper Siwalik Groups were formed mainly by a basin transverse fluvial system. Two types of river systems, which differ in their size, can be documented in Unit-M1, Unit U1 and Unit-U2: one trunk river system similar to the modern Kosi and the other smaller river system, which formed tributaries to the former. The large rivers were mainly braided in nature. The Unit U3 and lower part of Unit U4 were deposited in the piedmont depositional system mainly by small braided streams and the upper part of the Unit U4 was deposited during a period of arid climate by sediment gravity-flows.

Integration of fluvial lithofacies and pedofacies helps to identify two fluvial depositional systems from the modern Indo-Gangetic Plains. The Lowland System involved deposition on alluvial megafans and interfan areas, which resulted in sand-rich and mud-rich sequences with weekly developed soils. The Upland System allowed large tracts to act as high ground for thousands of years, thereby giving rise to sandstone poor intervals with moderately to strongly developed soils. Occurrence of moderately to strongly developed soils was controlled by uplifting and tilting of large tectonic blocks, without any relation to distance from the main channels. Rate of subsidence apparently controlled the occurrence of Lowland and Upland systems. Deposition of the Unit M1, Unit U1 and Unit U2 took place under Upland and Lowland systems, very similar to those identified from the modern Indo-Gangetic Plains. The warm and humid climate between 5.3 and 2.6 Ma led to the formation of red Alfisols with calcrete nodules at places. Slightly cooler and drier climate starting at about 2.6 Ma and approximately coinciding with the onset of global-scale glaciation, produced poorly developed yellow soil with common development of nodular calcretic horizon and calcitc material disseminated in the groundmass. At ca. 0.9 Ma, a probable significant change to still drier and cooler climate produced typical sediment gravity-flows in the piedmont system, that continued until at least up to 19 ka.  相似文献